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๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan

The flaming Darvaza gas crater, the surreal white-marble capital Ashgabat and ancient Silk Road ruins โ€” secretive Turkmenistan is one of the world's most unusual destinations.

Visa required ๐Ÿ“… Best: Aprโ€“Jun, Sepโ€“Oct ๐Ÿ’ต $110/day avg
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Capital
Ashgabat
๐Ÿ’ฑ
Currency
Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ
Language
Turkmen
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Best time
Aprโ€“Jun, Sepโ€“Oct
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Visa
Visa (LOI required)
๐Ÿ’ต
Avg daily budget
$50 โ€“ $350
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Safety
Generally safe
โœˆ๏ธ
Main airport
Ashgabat (ASB)
Overview

Why travellers love Turkmenistan

The Darvaza 'Door to Hell' crater glowing in the desert is the icon, with the gold-statued, all-marble Ashgabat and the ruins of Merv adding to the surreal appeal.

Independent travel is tightly restricted โ€” most visitors need a guide and a letter of invitation.

Where to go

Top places in Turkmenistan

The destinations worth building your trip around.

Darvaza Crater

Darvaza Crater

๐Ÿ—“ 1 day

The flaming 'Door to Hell'.

AdventureIconic
Ashgabat

Ashgabat

๐Ÿ—“ 1โ€“2 days

A surreal city of white marble and gold.

CityCulture
Merv

Merv

๐Ÿ—“ 1 day

Ruins of a great Silk Road city.

HistoryCulture
Yangykala Canyon

Yangykala Canyon

๐Ÿ—“ 1 day

Striped desert canyon cliffs.

AdventureNature
Plan day by day

Turkmenistan itineraries

Ready-made routes โ€” tap a duration to see the plan.

Route
Darvaza Crater โ†’ Ashgabat โ†’ Merv
Trip length
5 days
Est. budget
$250 โ€“ $1,750
1–2

Darvaza Crater

The flaming 'Door to Hell'.

๐Ÿ—“ 2 daysโœจ Adventure ยท Iconic
3–4

Ashgabat

A surreal city of white marble and gold.

๐Ÿ—“ 2 daysโœจ City ยท Culture
5

Merv

Ruins of a great Silk Road city.

๐Ÿ—“ 1 dayโœจ History ยท Culture
Route
Darvaza Crater โ†’ Ashgabat โ†’ Merv โ†’ Yangykala Canyon
Trip length
7 days
Est. budget
$350 โ€“ $2,450
1–2

Darvaza Crater

The flaming 'Door to Hell'.

๐Ÿ—“ 2 daysโœจ Adventure ยท Iconic
3–4

Ashgabat

A surreal city of white marble and gold.

๐Ÿ—“ 2 daysโœจ City ยท Culture
5–6

Merv

Ruins of a great Silk Road city.

๐Ÿ—“ 2 daysโœจ History ยท Culture
7

Yangykala Canyon

Striped desert canyon cliffs.

๐Ÿ—“ 1 dayโœจ Adventure ยท Nature
Route
Darvaza Crater โ†’ Ashgabat โ†’ Merv โ†’ Yangykala Canyon
Trip length
10 days
Est. budget
$500 โ€“ $3,500
1–3

Darvaza Crater

The flaming 'Door to Hell'.

๐Ÿ—“ 3 daysโœจ Adventure ยท Iconic
4–6

Ashgabat

A surreal city of white marble and gold.

๐Ÿ—“ 3 daysโœจ City ยท Culture
7–8

Merv

Ruins of a great Silk Road city.

๐Ÿ—“ 2 daysโœจ History ยท Culture
9–10

Yangykala Canyon

Striped desert canyon cliffs.

๐Ÿ—“ 2 daysโœจ Adventure ยท Nature
โœจ Build a custom Turkmenistan itinerary โ†’
Visa & entry

Turkmenistan visa requirements

Visa required?
Visa required (letter of invitation)
Allowed stay
Up to ~3 weeks
Visa on arrival
With prior LOI approval
eVisa
No
Passport validity
6 months
Visa type
Visa required
โš ๏ธ

Visa rules change frequently. Tourist visas require a letter of invitation from an approved agency and usually a guided tour; transit visas are an alternative. Always verify with the official Turkmenistan immigration / e-visa website before travelling.

Full Turkmenistan visa guide โ†’Use the visa checker โ†’
Money

Turkmenistan budget guide

Budget

$50/day
  • Hostels & guesthouses
  • Local food & markets
  • Public transport
  • Free sights & nature

Luxury

$350+/day
  • 4โ€“5โ˜… hotels & resorts
  • Fine dining
  • Private transfers
  • Premium experiences
Full Turkmenistan budget guide โ†’
Things to do

Top attractions in Turkmenistan

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Darvaza gas crater

A burning crater in the Karakum desert.

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Ashgabat

The world's whitest-marble city.

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Ancient Merv

UNESCO Silk Road ruins.

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Yangykala Canyon

Surreal striped rock formations.

๐ŸŽ

Akhal-Teke horses

The country's golden national breed.

Get outside

Nature in Turkmenistan

All nature
Blog

Turkmenistan travel articles

All guides